Carbon Emission Reduction Targets

KARSHI STATE UNIVERSITY
CARBON EMISSION REDUCTION TARGETS
(SCOPE 1 AND SCOPE 2)
2024–2050

The long-term targets of Karshi State University for reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions under Scope 1 and Scope 2 are based on the university’s verified emissions data for the years 2024–2025 and have been developed in accordance with international climate commitments, particularly the requirements of the Paris Agreement. The document outlines a step-by-step pathway for achieving carbon neutrality (Net Zero) by 2050.

These targets cover all major infrastructure facilities under the management of the university, including academic buildings, administrative buildings, student dormitories, laboratories, and other supporting structures.

Scope 1 emissions include direct emissions resulting from the use of natural gas, coal, and fuel consumed by university-owned vehicles. Scope 2 emissions include indirect emissions associated with the electricity consumed by the university.

The baseline emission figures for the years 2024–2025 are presented in the table below.

Analysis shows that the majority of Scope 1 emissions are attributable to natural gas used in heating systems, while Scope 2 emissions are entirely associated with electricity consumption.
Karshi State University has set a strategic goal to reduce Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions to net zero by 2050. To achieve this final target, the following interim milestones have been established.

Emission Reduction Targets

Scope 1 emissions will be reduced primarily through the transformation of heating systems, the gradual phase-out of high-emission fuels, and the modernization of the transport system. Natural gas is currently the main source of emissions, and it is planned to replace it with electric-based heating technologies, particularly heat pumps. At the same time, overall energy demand will be reduced through improvements in building thermal insulation.

Due to its high emission factor, coal will be completely phased out by 2030. This measure will result in a significant reduction in emissions in the short term.

To reduce emissions from transport, the university will gradually transition to electric vehicles. In the long term, this will enable the near-complete elimination of fuel-based emissions.

Scope 2 emissions will be reduced through the optimization of electricity consumption and the expansion of renewable energy sources. The university has already implemented LED lighting systems, which contribute to improved energy efficiency. In the next phase, the primary focus will be on expanding the use of solar energy. By installing solar panels across the campus, a significant share of electricity demand will be met from renewable sources. In addition, modern monitoring systems will be introduced to control and optimize energy consumption.

The overall reduction trajectory of Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions is presented in the table below.

The implementation of these targets will be ensured through a continuous monitoring and management system. The university will conduct annual greenhouse gas inventories in accordance with the ISO 14064-1 standard. Internal audits will be carried out regularly, while external audits will ensure the reliability and accuracy of the data.

Key indicators such as total emissions, the share of renewable energy, and the level of energy efficiency will be monitored. These results will be integrated into the university’s sustainability reports and international ranking systems.